To be blunt, outlining doesn’t stifle your creativity. Sit
down and actually try out the outline I’m going to share with you, and you will
find that you have to be very creative to think of story events that fit into
each stage of your book. On top of that, it’s just an outline. The real work
(and creativity!) comes from actually writing the darn thing. The outline will
serve more as a backbone for your writing so that it can stand up straight
instead of crumple under the weight of all those extra unnecessary scenes and
plot holes you’ve likely been writing without even realizing it. (Yes, even I
am guilty of this. If you don’t believe me, go check out the preview of my self-published
book In My Head on Amazon.)
I also want to give some kudos to the writing resources that
I used to create my story outline process. I already introduced Victoria Lynn
Schmidt’s 45 Master Characters in my last post, in which I created a few of the
characters for my current project. This book has a section in the back for
plotting a novel. I absolutely love how she breaks the three acts of a story
into 9 manageable stages. She even has a feminine journey and a masculine
journey which gives you two different plot structure choices. I use “he” and “hero”
when drawing inspiration from the masculine journey, and I use “she” and “heroine”
when elaborating using the feminine journey.
I stumbled upon Tara Maya’s video “How to Magically Outline
Your Novel … (So It Practically Writes Itself)” and I have to admit that her
stages of a story also ring true for me. Her video also does a great job of
explaining why writers should use outlines. The video is at the end of this
Hub. I decided to try something new, so I went with her general outline for
this post, but with a twist.
I decided to try and elaborate on each stage in the journey using the 45 Master Characters journeys. In this post, you will find each of Tara’s stages with a blurb written by me, explaining what I would do with that stage in general. (Then below, I also share a pretty generic description of my specific project, stage by stage.)
Act 1:
Opening micro-conflict (mini version of overall conflict)
This stage of a story doesn’t have a counterpart in either
the feminine or masculine journey. It’s the only stage that doesn’t seem to
cross over in a significant way. In her video Tara explains that her outline is
adapted from a screenwriting outline. Now the lack of a cross over makes sense.
Movies start with micro-conflicts! Just think of your favorite movie. There is
probably a micro-conflict that gets the viewers in on the action immediately (especially
if it’s an action flick). My example here is the second Avengers Movie: Age of
Ultron. The movie opens with the whole gang in the middle of a mission. And
because movies are structured this way (and we are pretty darn used to getting
thrown into the action immediately) authors have taken to opening their novels
with micro-conflict too. Use this stage to hint at the overall conflict of your
book by creating that same conflict on a much smaller scale. This is also a great opportunity to show that your character is proactive, and to build up an expectation of what your main conflict in your book will be.
Daily Life before transformation (The perfect world)
The masculine journey begins with the Perfect World. We see
the hero in his daily life and probably get a good hint about the theme of the
story. Your main character (especially if he’s masculine) will likely be facing
one of three societal issues in this stage: Performing, Providing, or
Protecting. Essentially, the world he lives in will be pushing him to fit into
a neat little box. Maybe he already conformed, and he’s not happy about it.
This stage can be a chance to show why the character needs to go on his journey
in the first place.
Opportunity for change (The Betrayal or Realization OR The Call)
I like to think of this stage from both the feminine and the
masculine standpoint. The hero might feel called to take action. Maybe a brief
run-in with the villain surprises the hero, or maybe the hero realizes what his
goal should be, and he sees a chance to change his life. He could receive an
order from his boss, or get put on the path through some sort of belief or
misstep.
With the feminine journey the opportunity for change is
really more of an opportunity rather than a challenge or order. Oftentimes
feminine characters have been living a life with some sort of coping strategy.
(There are five different ones, and if that is interesting to you, I strongly
suggest you get the book!) By now, the coping strategy will prove to be
useless. She might realize that she wants something more out of life, or she
might feel betrayed by society, by herself, or by the villain. This is called
the inciting incident. The character
will respond to this stage differently depending on her coping strategy.
Resistance to the opportunity (The illusion of a perfect world)
In Tara’s plot outline the character resists the change.
This is natural, in that most people are slow to change in real life. For this
reason, I have related this stage to the Illusion of a Perfect World from the
feminine journey. This is where the character’s coping strategy comes in. (In
45 Master Characters, this stage comes before the last stage, but I could
easily see how the two could be switched. For one, resisting change is natural.
After realizing there is a chance for change, it makes sense to revert that
that coping mechanism and say “No thanks, I’ll just keep my simple easy life,
thanks.”) I think it’s worth noting that if the heroine’s daily life is
perfect, then there’s no reason for her to avoid giving up and returning to the
perfect world. That’s why it’s an Illusion of the Perfect World. There must be
something about this place that makes it so the heroine can’t quite function –
and wouldn’t want to stay once she realizes that her life could take a
different route.
Point of no return (Awakening – preparing for the journey)
The heroine has come to a harsh realization about her life. She
might have been betrayed or challenged to go after what she really wants. She
makes the decision to change her life and pushes herself toward a concrete
goal. This stage is purely feminine, and in case you were wondering, it is her turning
point, which happens at the beginning of the feminine journey. (Don’t worry, this
full outline creates a multi-climactic story.) This is a great time for the
heroine to gather her weapons or tools and prepare for her journey. The more
active you can make your protagonist during this stage the better, because
making that first step toward change is a big deal!
Act 2:
Entering the new situation (Small Success)
The hero has answered the call and started out on his
journey. As your hero enters into his new situation, this is a great time to
show him having a small success. He may have received warnings before he set
out on his journey, but he ignored them and has already had some small measure
of success in spite of them. He knows he can succeed where others have failed.
He doesn’t want to sit back and examine things. He wants to take action.
Meeting friends, enemies, romance; Transformative Experiences (Friends and
Enemies AND Invitations)
This stage combines two from the 45 Master characters, so it’s
rather beefy. Your hero will meet new friends and enemies, or if he already
knows them, they will fully enter the story here. This is a chance to introduce
some side characters and possibly start a subplot for your book. You should
really show the hero shine when he interacts with these new characters. Show
his character traits – both good and bad.
The idea of Transformative Experiences made me think of
Invitations, the fifth stage of the masculine journey from 45 Master Characters.
This stage is masculine, but it involves inviting the hero to go down the
feminine journey. He is essentially given a chance to give up on his outward
goal and go through an inner transformation. Even though the invitation is
extended, the hero will likely ignore it, walk away, and continue on his path.
But the fact that the invitation is given will remind readers of that theme you
set up all the way back in Act One.
Problem brings them together (Eye of the Storm)
In this stage (also called the Eye of the Storm), the
heroine feels a false sense of security. She is surrounded by her allies and probably
getting ready to go after her goal. Or maybe she has faced her fears and
changed her life by entering the new situation, and she feels like the journey
is over. This stage brings to mind a movie montage of happiness and hope. Maybe
the characters are training together in preparation for defeating the villain.
This stage can end with the heroine taking a risk she shouldn’t take, while the
villain watches and schemes away.
Problem drives them apart (The Descent)
In this stage a small problem drives the heroine’s allies to
abandon her as she nears the point of descent into the main conflict of the
story. Now that the heroine has made a life-changing decision, she has to face
the changes this decision brings. With the Descent, the heroine will face her
fears alone. She can face seven different issues during this stage, each one
corresponding to the seven chakras. (These issues are summarized briefly as survival,
sexuality, willpower, love, self-expression, intuition, and self-awareness. If
you want to know more, again, buy the book!) Ultimately, the hero must give up
all control during this stage and surrender herself or her weapons. She must
confront her issues without putting up a brave face.
Crisis Hits (Support)
This stage doesn’t quite have a nice tie in to the journeys
in 45 Master Characters. I imagine that if the villain is initiating the final
conflict of the novel here, then the heroine would gather her weapons and her
allies together to offer her support. As the crisis hits, she would willingly
accept help from others. This can be the event that brings everyone back
together after the small problem that drove them apart. Very often, these
supporting characters have problems of their own, and she can let them make amends
for leaving her by helping her now and accepting her help in return.
Act 3:
Terrible secret is revealed / attack starts (Trials)
Stage 6 of the masculine journey is called Trials. The hero
faces more obstacles that must be overcome if he is to reach his goal. The
terrible secret that is revealed could help hint that the hero is going to
change when he reaches his turning point. This is a great time to push your
hero into that change.
All seems lost (Death – All is Lost)
The villain is back with a vengeance. This stage is like a
reversal that ends with a dark moment when all seems lost. During the crisis,
we saw the heroine’s inner conflict. Now it’s time to show her outer, plot-driven
conflict.
Self-sacrifice or symbolic death (Death – A fork in the Road)
Here, the hero reaches the fork in the road where he must debate
his options: change and find success or face death and failure. He can face his
real or symbolic death and continue down the path of awakening, or he can rage
against death and take the path of rebellion, and fail to reach his goal. If he
takes the feminine descent, he may lose sight of his goal for a moment, but he
will be changed by the experience. His tools are failing him, and his plan is
falling apart. He’s shown courage up to this point, and now he may have to use
his brain or follow his heart.
Final showdown (Awaken or Rebel AND the Moment of Truth)
Here is that classic turning point, when the hero faces off
against the villain and realizes his true purpose in life. He becomes the
active creator of what he truly wants for himself in this stage. It is the
moment of truth, when the heroine has found her strength and resolve and goes
after her goal with a passion. She has reclaimed her weapons and her identity
and realizes that she was the creator of her own fear. She acts out of power
and truth and takes the final steps to show her transformation. She now
embodies the opposite of her former coping strategy.
Conclusion – Wed or Dead (Victory or Failure AND Full Circle)
If the hero chose to awaken, he now finds victory and
rewards. If the hero chose to rebel and rage against death, he now finds
failure and death (literal or symbolic). He has the courage and knowledge to
face any challenge the villain may throw at him, and he triumphs! Then she
returns home to see just how far she’s come. She sees her old life for what it
is. Thanks to her journey, this world is changed somehow, which might bring her
to choose someone else to go on the journey next. Most often, the person she
was closest to before she awakened on her journey will be the one who is
influenced by her transformation and will hear the call to change as well. Give your reader a sense of satisfaction that the heroine was successful and accomplished her goal.
Act 1:
Opening micro-conflict (mini version of overall conflict)
Elda’ri, Arro’way, and Drake are attacked by a small band of
Shifters. Elda’ri and Arro’way both help defend their possessions and their
lives. Elda asks Drake about closing Chakras that are open. She needs to know
if she can hide that she has reached Fourth Chakra already.
Daily Life before transformation (The perfect world)
Elda’ri and Arro’way are on their way to the heart of Fox
Clan to meet the Whisperer who will bring them south to Bear Clan, where the
Sylvan are fighting against the Impyre. Elda and Arro play a game, meditate,
and travel across the northern region of Sylva.
Opportunity for change (The Betrayal or Realization OR The Call)
At Fox Clan they meet Rait’sa and she assesses them both.
Backstory on how Elda helped Arro unlock his second Chakra.
Resistance to the opportunity (The illusion of a perfect world)
Rait’sa says she won’t bring Arro’way along. He’s too green,
even though he’s older than his sister. Arro insists he is ready, and Elda says
she won’t go without her brother.
Point of no return (Awakening – preparing for the journey)
Rait’sa gives Arro a test to gauge if he really is ready for
the Impyre. He passes and she takes the two siblings to a Porter and they dimension
walk to the southern border.
Act 2:
Entering the new situation (Small Success)
Elda and Arro come to their new camp. They only barely get settled
in when reports come in of an Impyre attack. Elda helps take out a gunner and a
leecher (Arbiter and Initiate, respectively). Arro almost gets himself killed,
but manages to get away, though the Igniads do so as well.
Meeting friends, enemies, romance; Transformative Experiences (Friends and
Enemies AND Invitations)
Introduce some fun supporting characters. The enemy is
clear, but they will learn more about them in this chapter. Elda will be
invited to reveal her secret, but she will resist the urge.
Problem brings them together (Eye of the Storm)
Training montage. Develop side characters!
Problem drives them apart (The Descent)
Characters’ flaws push each other away. Elda and Arro both
face at least one issue.
Crisis Hits (Support)
Their defense line gets attacked.
Act 3:
Terrible secret is revealed / attack starts (Trials)
They fight. Elda is forced to use her Whisperer ability to
gain the aid from a beast so she can save herself or her brother or both. Only
a few close friends see it, and she asks them to keep it a secret.
All seems lost (Death – All is Lost)
A Burner (Invoker Commander of the Impyre with fire magic)
joins the fray. The siblings’ fire infusions are useless against him.
Self-sacrifice or symbolic death (Death – A fork in the Road)
Elda tells their commander Rait’sa about her true abilities,
so that as many people as possible will survive this attack.
Final showdown (Awaken or Rebel AND the Moment of Truth)
Elda awakens to her Changer powers and takes on aspects of
(this beast). She defeats the Invoker, and along with her friends’ help, they
push back the Impyre attack.
Conclusion – Wed or Dead (Victory or Failure AND Full Circle)
Everyone is impressed with Elda. She worries that she won’t
be a true member of the Defense Band now, but Rait’sa insists that Elda is too
young to lead her own Band, and she just got here. Why would she go home now?
Elda and Arro get to stay together on the front lines until he can go home.
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